Episode 41

Bulls and Blood: The Legendary Cattle Raid of Cooley

Get ready to saddle up, folks, ‘cause we’re diving into the wild world of Irish mythology with a legendary tale that’s got it all: pride, power, blood, curses, and one seriously coveted bull. We’re spilling the tea on the Tang Bo Kuling, or the Cattle Raid of Cooley, which is as old as time and way more intense than your average family feud. Picture this: Queen Maeve of Connacht, a total boss lady, is eyeing a prized bull owned by her hubby, King Ailil, and when she finds out he’s got one up on her, she doesn’t just sulk—she gathers an army and sets off to snag that bull for herself! But hold your horses; Ulster’s got a secret weapon in the form of Cuchulainn, a young warrior who’s basically the superhero of this saga. As Maeve’s forces clash with Ulster’s, it’s not just a fight for cattle but a showdown of epic proportions that’ll leave you questioning the true cost of pride and ambition. Buckle up, ‘cause it’s about to get real!

Takeaways:

  • The epic tale of the Cattle Raid of Cooley is packed with pride, power, and one seriously prized bull, showcasing the drama of Irish mythology.
  • Queen Maeve's quest for the brown bull of Cooley demonstrates the lengths people will go for status and pride, turning her into a fierce character.
  • Cuchulainn, the legendary young warrior, stands out as he alone combats the curse that befalls Ulster, proving that he's no ordinary hero.
  • The rivalry between Maeve and Cuchulainn reveals the complex dynamics of power in a male-dominated society, where both characters are not just heroes or villains.
  • The climactic showdown between the bulls symbolizes the ultimate consequence of pride and ambition, leading to a tragic end filled with loss and grief.
  • Unlike typical myths, the Tain ends not in victory, but in heartbreak and silence, reminding us of the heavy costs of conflict and ambition.
Transcript
Speaker A:

Welcome back to Bitesized Folklore, the podcast that serves up legendary tales and snack sized servings with just enough bite to leave a mark. Today, we're diving into the beating heart of Irish mythology. A story of pride, power, blood, curses, and one seriously prized bull.

This is the Tain Bo Cooley, or the Cattle Raid of Cooley. An epic older than the hills it takes place on, and more brutal than you might. Let me set the scene.

It begins in the royal bedchamber of Connacht, one of the ancient provinces of Ireland. Queen Maeve and her husband, King Ailil, are lying in bed comparing wealth.

A strange pillow talk, sure, but this is Iron Age Ireland, and in those days, status is everything. They tally gold, lands, slaves, horses. Perfectly matched. But Elil has one thing Maeve doesn't. A bull.

A great snorting snow white bull named Finbeanach, or white horned. And this tips the scales in his favor. Na, Maeve is no shrinking violet. She's a powerful queen ruling Connacht in her own right.

She doesn't take this one down lightly. So she asks, who has a bull to match it.

The answer, Don Cuchlain, the brown bull of Cooley, grazing peacefully on the lands of Ulster in the northeast. So naturally, she decides to take it. Maeve gathers a massive army, thousands strong. Warriors, nobles, druids and mercenaries.

Among them are some of Ireland's greatest champions. Her husband comes along, though it's clear who's in charge. As they march east, things seem to go smoothly. But Ulster isn't defenseless for no reason.

You see, Ulster lives under a curse. Long ago, a goddess named Macha was forced to race while pregnant.

Humiliated by the men of Ulster before she collapsed in labour, she cursed them when they're most needed. They'll feel the pain of childbirth and be unable to fight. And that moment is now.

As Maeve's army enters Ulster, the men drop like stones, writhing, helpless. All except one. His name is Cuculainn. He's young, only about 17, but he's already a legend.

He trained in Scotland under a warrior woman named Skathach. Fought shadowy beasts and once single handedly held off an entire army, just to prove a point. He's the only one unaffected by the curse.

And so he steps forward to protect Ulster alone. Now, instead of open war, he proposes single combat. One champion at a time. At a ford, a shallow crossing where the enemy must pass. And he wins. Again.

And again. And again. Cuchulainn is no ordinary warrior. He has a condition. When battle frenzy overtakes him, he enters the Rhystrad, the warp spasm.

His body contorts. One eye sucks into his skull, the other bulges out. His muscles twist. His hair bristles with sparks and his roar echoes like a God of war.

Even his own allies fear him in this state. One by one, Maeve sends champions to face him. One by one, they fall. But Maeve is clever.

She tries tricks, sending in spies, bribes, ambushes, even young girls to seduce him. But nothing works. Then comes the jewel that breaks hearts. Ferdiad, Cuchulainn's best friend. Foster brother.

The only warrior who might truly match him. Maeve manipulates Ferdiad into fighting. He doesn't want to, but he has his honour and debts and pride. They fight for three days.

Spears, swords, riverbanks turned to blood. Each night they send messengers to carry food and healing herbs to each other's camps. They weep, but they fight again.

On the third day, Maeve gives Ferdiad a secret weapon, the gay Bulga. A barbed spear that can only be used once, and only underwater. The problem? Cuchulainn invented it. He sees it coming.

And with a desperate counter strike, he throws the gay Bolgath up through Ferdigid's body. It tears him apart. Cuchulainn carries his dying friend to the shores, sobbing. The boy hero is now drenched in blood, grief and legend.

But the war isn't over. Cuchulainn is wounded and fading. The Ulstermen finally recover from the curse. And now they ride to meet Maeve's army in full. The clash is brutal.

Connacht begins to retreat. But one final symbolic showdown remains. The bulls. Maeve's white bull, Finn Binach, and Ulster's brown bull, Don Cullain.

The two beast lock horns clash, rampage across Ireland. Towns are trampled, forests shattered. Finally, Don kills Finbanagh, then wanders home wounded and collapses in death. The war is over.

So what do we make of the tame? It's not a tale of good versus evil. It's about pride, honour, loss, and how far people will go to prove a point. Maeve is not a villain.

She's shrewd, ambitious and powerful. In a male dominated world, Cuchulainn is not just a hero. He's a weapon forged too young, too fast. Glorious but tragic.

Unlike most myths, the Tain doesn't end in triumph. It ends with bodies, broken hearts and silence. Thank you for joining me on this ride through the cattle raid of Coolie. If you enjoyed it, share.

Share it with a friend. And don't forget to follow bite sized folklore for more myths from Ireland and Scotland. Until then, guard your bulls.

About the Podcast

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Bitesized Folklore
A Scottish and Irish Folklore Podcast

About your host

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Jodie Paterson

Jodie Paterson is a Scottish podcaster, writer, and mental wellness advocate. She hosts How Do You Mind, a show exploring mental health and self-discovery; Let’s Talk About Comedy, where she chats with comedians about the craft and culture of humour; and Bitesized Folklore, a twice-weekly dive into haunting tales and myths from Celtic traditions. Blending empathy, curiosity, and storytelling, Jodie brings thoughtful conversations and folklore to life through her voice and words.